Types of salt
Natural salts, such as Himalayan salt, sea salt, and rock salt, often contain varying amounts of trace elements like bromine, calcium, potassium, and magnesium. Himalayan salt licks are commonly used in the equine industry to provide additional minerals to horses.
Epsom salts, composed of magnesium, sulfate, and oxygen (MgSO₄), are primarily used as a drawing agent for poulticing and hot-tubbing hooves. Additionally, they can be fed to horses to aid digestion during cases of impaction colic, as they draw water into the bowel and have a laxative effect.
The medical-grade salt used in salt therapy is composed of sodium and chloride (NaCl). It is often mixed with water to create a saline solution for wound cleaning and as a decongestant. While consuming large quantities of salt (particularly highly concentrated sea salt) can lead to dehydration, maintaining normal salt levels is essential for the body’s natural fluid balance. Adding a small amount of salt to your horse’s water can help replenish lost electrolytes and improve water absorption.
So what does this mean for the body during salt therapy?
Respiratory: Salt has a nearly neutral pH, making it beneficial for supporting the natural defenses, function, and hydration of the respiratory system. When inhaled, salt particles can help thin mucus caused by pathogens or respiratory conditions. If the mucous membranes in the airways become inflamed, salt therapy can assist in restoring the airways’ normal pH and reducing inflammation. This process enhances lung function, allowing for better oxygen absorption and improved efficiency.
Skin: The anti-inflammatory properties of salt can help calm irritated or inflamed skin conditions, such as eczema, psoriasis, and acne. It soothes redness and reduces swelling, supporting the skin’s natural healing process. Salt therapy can help regulate the skin’s pH balance also, creating an environment that discourages the growth of harmful bacteria. If the body has increased oxygen delivery due to inhalation, this will in turn enhance skin repair and regeneration. The natural antimicrobial properties help to reduce bacterial and fungal growth on the skin, preventing infections and promoting overall skin health.
Intrigued how salt therapy could help your horse? Make sure you take a look at my “Benefits of salt therapy blog”
Elite Equine Salt Therapy 